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Media Ethics: Truthfulness, Fairness, and Standards of Decency 

 

The BBC editorial Guidelines - The BBC stand for giving their audiences content with the highest editorial and

ethical standard. This means that they try and balance their belief of freedom by respecting privacy and trying

to avoid offence and harm to the audience. The Editorial Guidelines always try and maintain the BBC's Editorial

Values as they stand for the same things. This is that they make sure all their output is accurate, this is done by

finding facts, sources and information to make sure that they get the truth. They also make sure that the

information that is being given is not influenced by any other companies or outside interests. Making sure that

the stories reported are significant and well explained to suit the audience. 

 

                                                                          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Press Complaints Commission - This organisation deals with complaints that are framed within the

terms of the Editors' Code of Practice with complaints about editorially-controlled material in UK

newspapers and magazines (and their websites) from the members of public. They also deal with

the physical behaviour of journalists and any complaints made about them. Their main focus is to

protect and give guidence to individuals who may need their help and they strongly protect peoples

rights. They also try and offer training and advice to editiors and journalists. However this organisation

closed down in September and has been taken over by the Independent Press Standards Organisation.

 The Bureau of Investigative Journalism - This organisation was established in 2010 and doesn't make profit from the information it gives. This company realies more on researching into things that the public need to know, sharing facts and knowledge about the way in which big institutions in society opperate. The Bureau are particularly interested in the issues of governance, probity, corruption and the abuse of power. All of their work is based on the highest standards and research, they also look to support the education and training of investigative journalists.

Investigate a UK based example of a breach in journalistic Ethics.

“Another News of the World phone hacker goes to jail.”

 

The Guardian have reported that News of the World reporter Ian Edmondson has been the most recent reporter found for being involved in the phone hacking scandal. Edmondson was a reporter for the News of the World since 1996. In 2000 he left and worked for Sunday People but returned as associate news editor for the News of the World in 2004. By 2008 he had been promoted to news editor and then assistant editor. Now he has been jailed for eight months and is the fourth ex-News of the World employee to have been sent to prison for phone hacking. According to The Guardian “Sentencing Edmondson, the judge, Mr Justice Saunders, said: “The list of victims of hacking with whom Edmondson was involved included celebrities, politicians and one person who was famous because of his links with the royal family.” (Ian Edmondson jailed for eight months over phone hacking, 2014).

 

However Edmondson was one of the original eight defendants in the phone hacking trial including Rebekah Brooks and Andy Coulson. But he was removed from the trial due to health reasons on the 29th day.  The Guardian also stated “The jury heard that Edmondson was one of four news editors for whom convicted hacker Glenn Mulcaire worked. At the heart of the prosecution case against him were three emails unearthed by News International in January 2011. The emails, sent to Edmondson by Mulcaire in April 2006, suggested that the private investigator had been tasked to intercept the voicemails of former culture secretary Tessa Jowell, Lord Prescott and Lord Freddie Windsor. In the emails Mulcaire also sent Edmondson each of the targets’ mobile numbers, mailbox numbers and pin numbers – evidence, the prosecution alleged, that Edmondson was able to hack the phones himself.” (Ian Edmondson jailed for eight months over phone hacking, 2014). This proved that Edmondson was a vital part of this hacking as specific numbers and email addresses were being sent to him to process the hacking. The case was investigated and Edmondson was sacked from the company a few days before after being suspended in December 2010.

 

According to The Guardian Edmondson’s barrister, Sallie Bennette-Jenkins QC had said “his personal and professional life had been left “in tatters” in the wake of the scandal. The reality of the investigation which was restarted in 2010 was that Ian Edmondson was suspended without any warning and weeks later dismissed. The situation caused by these actions has led to a complete breakdown of his ability to work within the profession and complete decimation of his ability to cope in a personal sense ... the very real effect wreaked on his family, his wife and those close to him. He has lived daily with the consequence of these matters.” (Ian Edmondson jailed for eight months over phone hacking, 2014). This suggested that Edmondson was in a very unstable state and later turned to alcohol after pleading not guilty to help cope with stress and high amounts of pressure. This is an argument for Edmondson that The Guardian are promoting however they also turn the argument around and share some of the judges’ opinions against him. “Saunders reduced Edmondson’s sentence from 10 months to eight in part because of his guilty plea – in spite of it being “very late” – and other mitigating factors such as the journalist’s medical problems, including depression. Saunders said he had received a very moving letter from Edmondson’s wife about the effect of the investigation and prosecution on their young family. “While I have considerable sympathy for Mr Edmondson’s family I am afraid that an immediate sentence of custody is inevitable,” the judge added.” (Ian Edmondson jailed for eight months over phone hacking, 2014). The Guardian are suggesting that the judge couldn’t allow not to take the case further as it was very serious and he couldn’t dismiss it just for family reasons.

 

However the Telegraph used a much darker quote from the judge Justice Saunders “I am satisfied that he is suffering from depression as well as having other medical problems. Mr Edmondson was dismissed from his job at the NotW and he has lost his reputation as a journalist. He has only himself to blame for that.” (Former News of the World executive Ian Edmondson jailed for phone hacking, 2014). This shows the judges’ true opinion of Edmondson’s condition and how it would affect the trial itself. The Telegraph also shared that the judge had said "The list of victims of hacking with whom Edmondson was involved included celebrities, politicians and one person who was famous because of his links with the royal family. Taken together they amount to a substantial invasion of privacy which has caused distress to many people, the majority of whom cannot be accused of courting publicity." (Former News of the World executive Ian Edmondson jailed for phone hacking, 2014). This quote again describes in more detail of what Saunders really felt about the case, however The Guardian didn’t include these deeper thoughts quotes and kept the article very balanced.

 

Many other news websites have released articles about the story, such as The BBC, The Daily Mail and iMediaEthics, but mostly all of them have structure and have presented the information in the same way. They all promote the article in a serious manor and share quotes for and against the trail by adding quotes from the judge and the victim and his barrister. They all share the same information involving what happened and when and who was involved whilst being fair to the families of the victim or anyone who hasn't committed any crime.

 

 

     Reference

Legal terminology 

Human Right Acts 1998 is an act "to give further effect to rights and freedoms guaranteed under the European Convention on Human Rights; to make provision with respect to holders of certain judicial offices who become judges of the European Court of Human Rights; and for connected purposes" (Human Rights Act, 1998). It is said to be rights that belong to every person. This act was repeatedly broken in the phone hacking scandle as they spied apon peoples personal belongings when one of the acts states "Every natural or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of his possessions. No one shall be deprived of his possessions except in the public interest and subject to the conditions provided for by law and by the general principles of international law" (Human Rights Act, 1998).

 

Broadcasting Act

Broadcasting Act 1990 is a British law which granted the construction of the first commercial television company, which made commercial television in the UK possible. The ITV broke this act in 2002 when ITV decided to shunt some its World Cup coverage to digital channel ITV 2. "As ITV had not requested permission to screen the match on digital, the ITC ruled that the switch was in breach of the 1996 Broadcasting Act. However, as it was the first breach and only for a small part of the tournament the regulator chose to take no further action" (ITV in breach of Broadcasting Act over World Cup coverage, 2002). This act tells broadcasters what they can and cannot broadcast in the UK on either television or radio, for example if a programme was to be shown before the watershed and contained swearing and volience this would be a breach of the broadcasting act.

 

Films Act

Films Act 1985 is "an Act to repeal the Films Acts 1960 to 1980; to make further provision with respect to the financing of films; and for connected purposes" (Films Act, 1985). This law deals with film finance and decides whether a film has the right to be funded by the government by deciding if it is "British". "This Act repealed the Films Acts 1960 to 1980, abolished the National Film Finance Corporation, the Eady Levy and the British Film Fund Agency that collected it, and government advisory panel the Cinematograph Films Council. It also had the regrettable effect of ending the collection of an extensive data about British film exhibition set that was produced in connection with administering the levy and quota" (UK media laws: Cinema and films, 2004).

 

 

Reference:

Human Rights Act

British Journalism Awards 

The British Jounalism Awards are open to any jounalists wherever they work and aim to promote good journalists and the work that they do. The Worshipful Company of Stationers support the event which was held at Stationers' Hall in London on Tuesday, 2 December, 2014. "The judges include former editor of The Guardian Peter Preston, former night editor of The Times Liz Gerard, head of journalism at City University George Brock and former Today Programme editor Kevin Marsh" (British Journalism Awards 2014 in association with TSB, 2014). 

 

Matt Cardy was the winner of photojournalist of the year at the British Journalism Awards 2012. The judges particularly liked Cardy's image he captured of Tony Nicklinson, who had locked-in sundrome, after he lost his battle of end his own life.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Matt Cardys other photos where based on the Royal Family and he took close up pictues at the Queen's Dimond Jubilee and a action shot of a horse and its rider falling off into the sea at a water polo event. Whilst decsribing Matt the judges stated that he is “a great all-round news photographer. His picture of locked-in syndrome sufferer Tony Nicklinson after losing his legal battle to end his own life is a strong contender for picture of the year. It captured the moment brilliantly and provided insight into the human suffering being the news story which no amount of words could convey” (British Journalism Awards 2012 showcase: Photo Journalist of the Year finalists, 2012).

 

Photographer for Getty Images Matt Cardy is based in Somerset but covers the West Country and South Wales. He is also asked to cover news storys all over the UK and also assignments overseas. Matt has worked for three companys starting with Bath Chronicle in 1998, then moving to the Western Daily Press in 2001 and now Getty Images who he started working for in 2004.

 

http://stories.gettyimages.com/leaving-afghanistan/

 

 

 

 

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